There are a number of sources that are published as edited volumes in a series. The two I’m dealing with right now are Current Ornithology and Studies in Avian Biology.
Each volume has an editor and usually about a dozen articles. What would be the correct method of citing these articles? As book sections or journal articles?
Eg.
Carey C. 1983. Structure and function of avian eggs. Pages 69-103 in Johnston R. F. Current ornithology: volume 1. Plenum Press. New York, New York, USA.
OR
Carey C. 1983. Structure and function of avian eggs. Current Ornithology 1: 69-103.
A journal comes out with weekly or monthly issues that are parts of the Volume while a Series is published in volumes which are part of a Series.
I don’t think it matters if they are peer reviewed or not. I list peer reviewed journal articles and chapters separately in my CV than non-peer reviewed articles and chapters.
At the end of the day, as long as someone can find the article in question, I don’t think it is a big deal which one you choose. If you feel that the Journal format gives the article more prestige than the chapter version, go for it.
I believe these two titles are in fact different kinds of publications.
Current Ornithology is a journal (aka periodical or serial), so your second suggestion would be best, i.e. cite it as a journal article.
Volumes of Studies in Avian Biology on the other hand have individual titles, so is a monographic series (rather than a journal), so it would be best to treat them as books.
The main distinguishing features of a journal is that there is in theory no end in sight for their issues and they have a single, overall title. Note that journals commonly have editors. Also, they can be published regularly or irregularly. (This is oversimplifying a little, but covers most publications).
As a quick follow-up, I’ve noticed that recently most bird journals are requesting in their author instructions that monographic series such as Ornithological Monographs and Studies in Avian Biology be referenced as journal articles rather than book chapters.
However, SAB does have an ISSN (0197-9922) while at the same time individual volumes have ISBNs (e.g. 9781482240221), so it appears they are both books and journals!